Which class of drugs is used primarily for treating anxiety and stress?

Tranquilizers are a class of drugs specifically designed to alleviate anxiety and stress. They work by acting on the central nervous system to produce a calming effect, which can help reduce feelings of anxiety and promote relaxation. This calming mechanism is crucial in treating various anxiety disorders, making tranquilizers one of the primary therapeutic options for individuals suffering from anxiety-related conditions.

Stimulants, on the other hand, are typically associated with increasing alertness, energy, and attention, which is counterproductive for treating anxiety. Anticonvulsants are mainly used to manage seizures and certain types of pain, while some may have off-label uses for mood stabilization, they are not primarily indicated for anxiety. Antidepressants, although helpful in treating some anxiety disorders, typically address mood regulation rather than directly alleviating stress and anxiety symptoms in the same way that tranquilizers do. Therefore, tranquilizers are particularly suited for the specific treatment focus on anxiety and stress.