What is the name of the acid with the formula H₂SO₄?

The acid with the formula H₂SO₄ is known as sulfuric acid. It is a strong acid with a wide range of applications, including in industry and laboratories. Sulfuric acid is characterized by its highly exothermic reaction with water, which means it releases a significant amount of heat when mixed with water. This strong acid is commonly used in the production of fertilizers, in petroleum refining, and in the chemical industry for synthesizing various compounds.

The name "sulfuric" comes from its composition, as it contains sulfur. Unlike other acids such as hydrochloric acid, which is composed of hydrogen and chlorine, or acetic acid, which is derived from vinegar and has a weaker acidity, sulfuric acid is known for its strong, corrosive properties. It is important for students to recognize these distinctions in acid names and formulas, as they can lead to different chemical behaviors and reactions.